Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yemveliso yezinto ezidibeneyo ezenziwe ngeresin yokwenziwa njengefiber yeglasi ye-matrix kunye neemveliso zayo njengezinto zokuqinisa ziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza.Iindlela zokubumba ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso zibandakanya inaliti, ukujija, inaliti, i-extrusion, ukubumba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokwenza.Uphawu lokuvelisa iimveliso ezidibeneyo kukuba ukubunjwa kwezixhobo kunye nokwenziwa kweemveliso kugqitywe ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ukuveliswa kweebholiti ze-FRP akukho nto.Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokubumba kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza, umgangatho kunye neenzuzo zezoqoqosho ze-FRP bolt ngexesha elifanayo.Xa kumiselwa inkqubo yokubumba, le miba mithathu ilandelayo ijongwa ikakhulu:

①Imbonakalo, ubume kunye nobukhulu bentonga ye-ankile ye-FRP,

② Iimfuno zentsebenzo kunye nomgangatho weebholiti ze-FRP, ezifana neempawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali kunye namandla eebholithi;

③Iinzuzo zoqoqosho eziphangaleleyo.Okwangoku, ukuveliswa kwefiber yeglasi eyomeleziweyo yeebholiti ze-anchor zeplastiki kufuna iinkqubo zokubumba eziqhelekileyo ze-extrusion kunye ne-pultrusion.Nangona inkqubo eqhubekayo ye-pultrusion yenziwe ngoomatshini, inomgangatho ophezulu wokuzenzekelayo, izibonelelo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho, kunye namandla aphezulu e-axial yokuqina kwemveliso, inokuvelisa kuphela imivalo engenanto enobubanzi obulinganayo, engakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana noyilo lwangaphandle lwebholiti entsha ye-FRP. kunye nomgangatho wemveliso Ukusebenza kokumelana nokucheba kuphantsi, ngoko akunakusetyenziswa ngokulula.

Emva kophando malunga nenkqubo yokubumba edibeneyo yokubumba i-pultrusion.Umgaqo wale nkqubo kukuba i-glass fiber roving iditshiwe phantsi kwesenzo sesixhobo sokuzoba kwaye ingena kwi-thermoforming edibeneyo yokubumba edibeneyo, kwaye i-chuck ijika ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwesenzo sesixhobo sokujija, kwaye i-resin ingaphakathi. intlaka.Xa inganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye inamandla athile aphilayo, isikhunta esishukumayo sicinezelwe phantsi phezulu kwi-mold edibeneyo, kunye ne-resin kunye nokuqinisa ukuhamba kwezinto kunye nokukhubazeka, ukuzalisa zonke iinxalenye ze-mold cavity.Ngenxa yokuba icandelo lomsila we-mold cavity edibeneyo yi-wedge.Imilo yeConical, ngoko ke imveliso eyenziweyo inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo lohlobo olutsha lwefayibha yeglasi eyomelezwe ngebholiti yeplastiki.Emva kokuba imveliso ebunjiweyo iqhubeka nokunyangwa ngubushushu, isikhunta esishukumayo sihamba phezulu, kwaye emva koko sikhutshwe kwi-mold kwaye sinqunywe ubude obusisigxina.Nangona ibholithi eveliswe yile ndlela ihlangabezana neemfuno zokubonakala kunye nesakhiwo seglasi yefiber eqinisiwe kwibholiti yeplastiki, ukubumba kuyinkimbinkimbi.